|
|work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = oil lamp |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Horace-Bénédict de Saussure Antoine de Foucroy |influenced = |prizes = |footnotes = |signature = }} François Pierre Ami Argand (5 July 1750 – 14 October 1803) was a Swiss physicist and chemist. He invented the Argand lamp, a great improvement on the traditional oil lamp.〔Wolfe, John J. ''Brandy, Balloons, & Lamps: Ami Argand, 1750-1803'' (Southern Illinois University Press, 1999). ISBN 0-8093-2278-1〕 ==Early years== Francois Pierre Ami Argand was born in Geneva, Switzerland, the ninth of ten children. His father was a watchmaker, who intended for him to enter the clergy. However, he had an aptitude more for science, and became a pupil of the noted botanist and meteorologist Horace-Bénédict de Saussure. He published several scientific papers on meteorological subjects while in Paris in his late twenties. He took a teaching post in chemistry and developed some ideas for improving the distillation of wine into brandy, and, with his brother, successfully built a large distillery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aimé Argand」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|